The London Borough of Newham introduced a selective licensing scheme which applies to all private rented properties within the Borough since January 2013. They were the first Borough in the country to do so and now a number of other Local Authorities throughout the country are following suit.
The scheme was devised to address the impact of poor quality Landlords showing little or no interest in managing their properties properly, often letting to anti-social tenants who were causing problems for their neighbours.
We went through the process of applying for the licenses on behalf of our clients. Anyone who did so by the 1st January 2013 was able to pay a reduced rate of &150. Applications for a 5 year licence received after this date were to be charged &500 (now the current rate) with the risk of receiving up to a &20,000 fine per property if Landlords did not apply. The application requested such details as the type of property, interested parties (property owner, landlord, managing agent, mortgage companies and leaseholders), property management arrangements, property information including the number and location of rooms, room sizes, fire alarms and smoke detectors.
Our first applications were submitted at the end of November 2012 and we received our first completed license in November 2013.
Why did it take so long?
Since the scheme came into effect 32,000 licences have been applied for and more than 30,000 have been issued which would account for a backlog.
Was it worth it?
Newham Council have visited nearly 3,000 properties, sent out over 5,000 warning letters and issued around 100 cautions for first time offences. The average fine levied is around &3,000 and the highest fine to date has been &25,500 plus costs, where a Landlord was found guilty of 24 disrepair offences after children were found to be living in an overcrowded, unhygienic and dangerous property. The Council has turned down licences for more than 100 unsuitable properties and they have nearly 300 prosecutions pending for unlicensed properties. They continue to receive 100 new licence applications every week and at this rate, Newham state that they should be close to 100% compliance by February 2015.
The Council intend for all Landlords within their Borough to be considered fit and proper, and if they identify 'a person of concern', then these persons are subject to a greater level of monitoring and the Council will only issue a one year license until such time that they are satisfied that the property is being properly managed.
Our Winchmore Hill office has recently been contacted by local Landlords asking for our views as Enfield Borough Council plan to introduce selective licensing. This has been met with opposition and a petition was raised and signed by nearly 2,000 people opposing the move as the Council are citing that privately rented homes are the key reason for anti-social behaviour in the borough. All the Landlords that I have spoken to strongly disagree with this.
Enfield Council are requesting &500 for a 5 year licence with a 50% discount for early applications. The latest, as we understand, even with the opposition, is that this is still going ahead with an introduction date of April 2015. We will be contacting our Enfield Landlords when we receive further details.
We were made aware on 26th June that Waltham Forest Council agreed to designate Waltham Forest as a selective licensing area. I have spoken to Waltham Forest Council and they cannot confirm at this stage how much the licence will cost. They were only able to state that licenses can be applied for from January 2015 and anyone who applies between January 2015 and April 2015 will receive a 50% 'early bird' discount.
We have already contacted all of our clients who let properties within the borough and we will update them further when we receive more information.
Even sooner, Barking & Dagenham Council have introduced their Licensing Scheme and we are currently assisting all of our Landlords within the Borough to meet the start date of 1st September 2014.
Redbridge Council contacted us in June 2014 as they are launching a 3 month campaign targeting letting/managing agents and Landlords of licensable Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMO's) who have not yet applied for a licence. This has been a legal requirement since April 2006 but only relates to properties that have 3 or more floors and have 5 or more occupants from 2 or more households with shared kitchen and/or bathroom facilities.
At this time we are not aware of Redbridge introducing selective property licensing.
Further afield, Liverpool Council are considering licensing, but in Milton Keynes the Council has opted not to introduce borough wide licensing after a feasibility study found it would have no significant impact on anti-social behaviour.
I, like many agents and Landlords see this as a money spinning exercise and with Newham generating between &5m-&10m so far, we can all understand why.
Do Councils think that a tenant will be better behaved if their landlord has a license?
Probably not, but when you see images like these...

...you can begin to see the standard of some properties and why they have introduced Property Licensing.
Personally, I would rather have seen the licensing schemes introduced for those unscrupulous Landlords who have no care for the safety of their tenants. Who following complaints and further investigation found themselves fined and made to license their properties, rather than penalise the genuine and honest Landlords, many of which we are pleased to say are our clients.
But, it appears that licensing is here to stay and we will advise and help our clients in any way that we can.
Written By Brett Miller, Area Manager